Particle Production from Sis to Sps Energies

The production and propagation of mesons (π, η, ρ, ω,Φ,K, K̄ , J/Ψ) in protonnucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions from 1 200 GeV/u is studied within the covariant transport approach HSD, which explicitly allows to investigate selfenergy effects of the hadrons at finite baryon density. Whereas the experimental pion and K spectra can be described without introducing any selfenergies for the mesons, the K yield in Ni + Ni collisions is underestimated by a factor of 5–7 at 1.66 and 1.85 GeV/u. However, introducing density dependent antikaon masses in line with effective chiral Lagrangians a satisfactory agreement with the data is achieved. A dropping of the ρ-meson mass with baryon density, as suggested by QCD sumrule studies, is proposed to explain the dilepton spectra for S + Au and Pb + Au at SPS energies, which indicates independently that a partial restoration of chiral symmetry might be found already in the present experiments.